https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26774740
Acad Radiol. 2016 Mar;23(3):273-83. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2015.11.009. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
Bone Marrow Lipid Profiles from Peripheral Skeleton as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoporosis: A 1H-MR Spectroscopy Study.
Di Pietro G1,
Capuani S2,
Manenti G3,
Vinicola V4,
Fusco A3,
Baldi J5,
Scimeca M6,
Hagberg G7,
Bozzali M8,
Simonetti G3,
Tarantino U5.
RESULTS:
The
reproducibility was satisfactory. In femoral neck, methylene (L13),
glycerol (L41, L43), and total lipid resonances were significantly lower
in
healthy as compared to
osteoporotic subjects. On the other hand, in
calcaneus, L13/glycerol significantly discriminated between
osteopenic
and
osteoporotic subjects whereas L13/(unsaturated lipid) discriminated
between
healthy and
osteopenic group. However, the reproducibility of
both unsaturated lipid and glycerol resonances were less optimal.
CONCLUSIONS:
MRS of
bone marrow
lipid profiles from peripheral skeletal sites may be a promising tool
for screening of large population
to identify individuals with or at
risk for developing osteoporosis. Moreover, it provides information
about the metabolic changes occurring in
bone marrow with the development of osteoporosis, which are skeletal site dependent.
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